Thursday, November 30, 2006

Rubicon


If the Capstone hires the Dark Lord to lead its minions in conquest against the rest of the Nation, any remaining fealty I observe to the tribe of my forefathers may be forfeit forever. I now may sit in some self-deluded tension in a twighlight of Vandy-UT-Alabama allegiances, but the advent of the Dark Lord in Tuscaloosa would destroy any semblance of balance in the universe. I would even forsake my mother.

Sorry, Mom.

Tuesday, November 28, 2006

Vocational Ministry

I am reviving an old post from October, 2005. I gave this lesson in lecture form for my last class of the semester, my first semester in the academy, my first months of practicing law with poor people and my first months away from the law factory. I wrote this a year ago, believing in the theory, but now I am convinced of the truth.

The Ministry of Litigation

Almost every Christian student who considers law school is confronted with a peculiar question: Is it possible to be a Christian lawyer? This question arises primarily from a bad reputation promoted mostly by popular fiction and a misunderstanding of the reality of practicing law, that lawyers will do or say anything to win on behalf of their clients. Particularly troubling to many is an apparent mercenary willingness for attorneys to sell their services to paying clients, even if the attorneys themselves do not believe in the clients’ cause and even if the client is facially wrong or unrighteous.

Even in law school, believing law students confront their siblings who aspire to litigation with the same question: How can a Christian be a litigator? This concern arises from the apparent conflict between a Christian pursuit of peace, reconciliation, cheek turning and general humility and the role of advocates in an adversarial system. How can you fight and brawl and litigate in a spirit consistent with Jesus?

As a litigator, engaged in heated conflicts, the temptation is great to descend into personal acrimony and resentment. Feelings run high with extreme stakes for the litigants, their futures and fortunes. Courts are our arenas of conflict and confrontation and battles of adverse interests.

Here, though is the grace of the Rule of Law. Above our constitutional system, republican democracy and economic freedom, the greatest civic tool to realizing visions of justice and peace is the Rule of Law. Without it, if Alpha and Beta were fighting over the intestate assignment of Blackacre, Alpha and Beta would fight to the death or visit vindictive pain on the others’ loved ones for the right by power to occupy the controversial plot. So it is in so many societies now and historically. Without the Rule of Law, Alpha and Beta also could be subject to the whims of King who lops off both their heads, because Blackacre might be a nice place for King’s stables.

With the Rule of Law, however, when two candidates for Chief Executive find themselves embroiled in an electoral controversy, the loser and his followers do not take to the streets in gory bloodletting and insurgency. The candidates instead yield to the decision of neutral arbiters, Courts appointed by the representatives of the governed, who themselves are subject to the Law. The Rule of Law normatively abhors caprice, and the subjects can lodge their grievances with Courts for resolution, not a duel at daybreak at twenty paces. Without the Rule of Law, people who love a young mother who is in a “persistent vegetative state” might feel compelled to kill all who attempted to remove her life support, even out of mercy. In the highest example of the Rule of Law, parents submit to the death of their child because of judicial determination of standards established by the peoples’ representatives. Even in their mourning, they do not seek revenge, an eye for an eye, but they strive to amend the law, to replace representatives, to appeal judgment. What a gift to all of society is that willing submission to the Rule of Law!

This is the litigators’ ministry, to advocate, even zealously, in an adversarial
environment, governed by procedures and judges and the written law to give effect to the Rule of Law. Zealous advocacy with a loving heart and motivation for peace is a tall order, but the Christian litigator must exercise the discipline. Without honest, ethical, respectful and excellent litigators confronting others in Court, the system would evaporate and degrade into unjust chaos. Inherently necessary for the Rule of Law is trust in the system and submission by all to its outcomes, even in loss. Without submission to the outcome, the governed would not submit their disputes to Court but to vigilante and vindictive feuds. The Rule of Law only survives effectively when the advocates have a mind for peace and resolution.

Abuse exists to threaten the system in all jurisdictions, but there the Christian attorney bears a greater burden to confront those abuses, for the sake of their clients, yes, but also for the sake of the Rule of Law and the sake of a civilization who relies on it.

Does this not bear on every profession, every agent in the marketplace? II Corinthians 5 charges us to take up Christ’s ministry of reconciliation. We are His ambassadors in His mission to reconcile the world to Himself. All who bear His name, must seek peace and reconciliation, not domination and conquest. We must love others, even our enemies, as we love ourselves, and we should love none greater than our Lord. The Christian’s job is not to win. We are not called to seek victory against our foes. We are not called to bend society and public policy to our wills. We are called foremost to give glory and honor to God, to do good works so that those who see them may praise our Father in Heaven. The Lord says, stand firm, keep quiet, I will fight for you so you do not need to fight for yourselves. We are called to love, to seek peace, to liberate the oppressed, to feed the poor, to reconcile and to be reconciled, to do the good works that He has prepared in advance for us to do. If we are successful in this, by God, the hearts of the people, even the secular people, will turn toward God and His will for us. As hearts turn in response to love and peace and justice and good, public policy, politics and litigation will reflect it.

Thursday, November 16, 2006

The First American

For the first time in my life and in my somewhat extensive travelling, someone told me that I was the first American that he had ever met. He also told me, in very broken English, that America is his "land of dreams." This man was an Arab, a devout Muslim, and a really nice guy. (I guess I really shouldn't make any judgments of his piety, though I do know that during the day we spent together he never missed the call to prayer) It was an entirely unexpected situation, especially considering I was in Libya. I'll give you all a little background before I start jumping to my conclusions.

There are a depressing amount of spreadsheets in my day to day grind. There are some days that I look at spreadsheets for hours on end. It is nearly enough to drive one mad. At other times my job gives me the opportunity to travel the world and see the glory of God's creation. These travel opportunities make all of the spreadsheets, synergy capture meetings, filing safety videos (yes, I've had to watch a video on the safest way to file stuff in a file cabinet), and webinars worth it. In fact, I love my job.

A few weeks ago I left on a trip for London and then traveled on to Libya. It may go without saying, but London is a wonderful town. Yes, it's noisy, crowded and expensive but I still love it. My boss loves it as well and so far it has been on all of our itineraries and will likely be on all of them in the future. We were in London specifically to pick up our Libyan visas. We had to do this in the UK because until very recently (i.e. after we had already applied for our visas) the US and Libya did not have direct diplomatic relations. The meant that there was no Libyan Embassy (or People's Bureau as they call themselves) in the United States. After three days in London my boss and I continued on our journey and headed to Libya. With geo-politics being what they are and this being my first trip to an Arab nation there was some amount of trepidation as I boarded British Airways flight 898 bound for Tripoli.

The Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya turned out to be a very cool place. Tripoli is an ancient city resting on the Mediterranean and holding back the ever encroaching Sahara. It is a poor place but to some extent the socialist government functions as promised. Basic foodstuffs and housing are provided for all. There was no homelessness that I witnessed nor any begging or panhandling. Of course, Libya is also very much a police state so that might have something to do with keeping the "undesirables" out of sight. Pictures of the good Colonel were everywhere and I was told that his secret police were nearly as prevalent. I can honestly say that, other than being away from my family, I did not have any unpleasant experiences in Libya. The people were incredibly friendly and polite to a fault. Anyone that you had a more than five minute conversation with immediately tried to invite you to dinner or give you a gift. English is not widely spoken, but my broken Italian (Italy once ruled Libya) and wild hand gestures usually got us back on the right track whenever we were lost in the old city. Getting lost in the old city of Tripoli takes almost no effort whatsoever. There are very few main streets so you spend most of the time wandering alleyways that were very rarely lit or actually paved. On three different evenings we spent time in the old city and in the souk (the marketplace) aimlessly wandering about. The point of all of this aimless wandering was simply to see what we could see. In general it usually paid off. From time to time the narrow alleyways would open up onto a small square with restaurants, markets, small hotels, or even an ancient roman victory arch. Sometimes the alleys would give way to a larger square that was either packed with people out for the evening walk or dominated by a mosque.

Unless you can't tell, I really liked Tripoli. It is not yet one of the undiscovered paradises like Oman or Namibia. There is only one nice hotel and it is extravagant in both price and amenities. There is also a huge litter problem. While in general Libya is very clean, there are no open sewers or anything like that, the paper trash and plastic bags that litter every street are definitely a problem. Though, the biggest thing hold Libya back form being a huge tourist destination is that all types of consumable alcohol are completely outlawed. People like to drink on their vacations and I don’t see many investors building hotels and resorts when they can’t also install a bar. The business portion of my trip was finished earlier than expected, so my boss and I were able to take a trip outside the city of Tripoli to visit the ancient Roman city of Leptis Magna. We hired a driver as neither of us were suicidal enough to attempt to drive in the Libya traffic. Our driver, the man previously mentioned at the beginning of this post, was young and had recently moved into Tripoli from the countryside. His family is farmers, growing olives and dates.

The ruins of Leptis Magna are a sight to behold. Having lived in Italy for two years and having seen my share of Roman ruins I was not prepared to be impressed. The ancient city of Leptis Magna not only impressed me, it astounded me. The city was a trading port and as such set right on the shore. The crumbling ancient port still juts out into the Mediterranean. Today the ruins, which rise out of the sand of the desert, can be explored nearly without limitation. You can wander through theaters, bathouses, amphitheaters, a basilica, a coliseum, a circus, a market place, a forum, and countless other sights. Leptis Magna is a UNESCO world heritage site but it lacks and serious oversight. The Libyan government has protected it so far, but it could easily become overly commercialized. If for whatever reason you find yourself in Libya you must make the 2 hour trek to the east of Tripoli in order to see Leptis Magna.

Upon arriving at the entrance to Leptis our driver, whose name was Basem (Bah-seem), introduced us to a friend of his who moonlights as a tour guide. For $30 dollars he would spend 4 hours with us and show us all the most important sights in and around Leptis and fill us in on the history of the place. Abdualah was the guide's name and as it turned out he spent the entire day with us, gave us an amazing tour of Leptis, took us to his favorite markets in the small town adjacent to Leptis, and shared a meal with us. As the day wore on the language barriers were broken down and more and more of our life stories were shared. I was struck at how similar both Basem's and Abdualah's stories were to my own and to others that I know. Basem came from a small town and grew up on a farm. He left the farm for the city in order to make a better life for himself. Abdualah was working as a tour guide in order to finance his studies. He already had the equivalent of a B.S. in economics and wanted to go to England or America to get an M.B.A. Both of the Libyans loved their country but were somewhat leery of their government. We talked about faith and politics but what they were really interested in was new rock music. You see the Libyan government has not allowed western music on Libyan radio stations for nearly three decades nor could you buy albums in their stores. Their starting point for pop culture references were REO Speedwagon and Rush not the White Stripes and the Shins. While they knew Shakira (both of them visibly blushed when they talked about her shaking hips) they did not know Britney. I can only think that they were better off with their lack of knowledge. In the end both men were somewhat sheltered and naive about the world as a whole. One of the things that struck me the most was that, despite the fact that the U.S. and much of the rest of the Western world had considered Libya an enemy and a terrorist supporting country, both men greatly desired to go America, their "land of dreams."

By this time, if you are even still reading, I am sure you are saying, “Geez, get to the point already.” Despite the fact that I know how trite it will sound I will indeed get to the point and wrap this whole thing up. People are people no matter where you go. Huh?!? That’s it? Well, yeah… that is it. The life stories of Basem and Abdualah could be taking place anywhere in the world. We are so quick to put up barriers that we immediately assume that people from distant far off lands are very different from ourselves. Farmers, families, students, businessmen, friends; all of these things will be found no matter where you go. I know that this is not earth shaking or even all that insightful but it kept occurring to me as I continually had the same conversation with folks who asked me in a slightly breathless tone, “Sooo, how was Libya? Weren’t you scared?”

I come from a very small town and the people there, including my family, couldn’t even fathom going to Libya. When I told them where I was going many of them immediately thought I meant Lebanon and asked if I were crazy. When I explained that Libya is in Africa and over a thousand miles away from Libya they still seemed a little suspicious and wondered why I would want to go to a Muslim country. I guess that’s really my more salient point. While I am sure that most folks in America fully understand that people in the U.K., Canada, Mexico, and even France are all basically the same as us. When it comes to Muslim people living in a Muslim land we expect them to be completely at odds with the things that we believe and cherish. From my admittedly extremely limited experience this does not seem to be the case. While we can be at odds over many things, I think at our core we are all very similar. As I already said, I know this is not particularly ground breaking or even all that insightful but perhaps it is something we need to think about more often. People are people and life is life and in the end most of us are just trying to get by.

Wednesday, November 15, 2006

Rocket City, U.S.A.










The hometown boys are at it again.

Go, Flight!

Tuesday, November 07, 2006

Whither yon Roy Moore?

As I bid farewell to election day, turning in as the polls solidify, I am happy to report that Alabama just elected its first woman, a Democrat, to be Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. It's a big week for women in Montgomery. Godspeed, Sue Bell Cobb.

Monday, November 06, 2006

Long Time Coming

Jeff,

. . . . I'm writing to ask you and J*** to read Scripture together in second worship this Sunday. The text is the classic Ruth 1:1-18 story - ideally suited to be read by husband and wife. If then, following the reading, you would offer a prayer based on some part or theme from that text, it would be so greatly appreciated.

The Lord bless you and yours, dear brother.

In His Care,

S****

_________________________________

We will do it. We’re honored and thrilled to participate like this. We have been longing for a community in which J*** can participate alongside me in public worship, so this is an answer to long and, at times anguished, prayers.

Keep well, brother. You and yours are in our prayers as well.

Be strong and courageous.

JRB

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Bless you, Jeff. I, too, am thrilled that you and J*** can share in the reading of the Word together in public worship at [GP]. I pray for yet greater venues / opportunities to benefit from the rich spiritual depth of insight that so many of our sweet sisters in the Lord are able to articulate. In years to come, our children will be able to recall memories / images of seeing and hearing Dad and Mom stand before the gathered assembly of God's worshipping people, reading together from the holy scriptures. No small matter, I'd say. . . .

S****

__________________________

No small matter indeed! J*** has been very graceful to join me in this Church of Christ tribe, and we have shared some struggles in previous congregations. With the advent of two daughters, preferences have become imperatives. We won’t sit idly by and permit our daughters to be prohibited from their blessed places in the Kingdom. Thanks for your encouragement and vision. . . .

Keep well, brother. We can’t wait for Sunday.

JRB