In the
heated debate over immigration and immigration reform these days, we read a lot of talk about illegality and, among Christians, Romans 13. Romans 13 seems to say that breaking the civil law of a secular government translates to sin before the Lord because He has established the governments who enact and enforce the civil law. Thus, Christians, especially Christians in a constitutional democracy which venerates the Rule of Law, can comfortably claim some righteousness for not breaking the law. This position also permits convenient rhetoric against those who would dare commit a crime by entering this country by means other than those authorized by the government.
These folks would condemn Jean Valjean to prison for decades because he stole a loaf of bread to feed his hungry family under a corrupt royalist regime. The common reading of Romans 13 quickly runs against tenets of compassion and mercy in any such hypothetical scenario, where a poor person would break the law of the land to feed her hungry family. Only the rich condemn their efforts, and Jesus said much more about the state of rich souls.
For one, I do not feel myself bound by the law of the Republic of Mexico. When in Rome, however, I must submit to Italian law if I am to remain free and unhindered. In Bejing, my friends might just be arrested for smuggling in Bibles and teaching the gospel under the guise of teaching English.
Crime begets crime for the undocumented migrant worker in the U.S. Although Romans 13 may not bind US immigration law on a Mexican standing south of the river, he apparently is bound to those laws as soon as he swims north. First, he breaks the law by entering illegally. Then, he will break the law by driving without a license because he can’t get a Social Security number, then by driving without insurance because he can’t get a drivers license, then working for cash because he can’t get a Social Security number. This is the nature of most crimes committed by the illegal alien, and it seems starkly different than that the crimes committed by illegal CEO’s or illegal terrorists or illegal rapists or illegal drug runners.
Against these heinous acts, we face another factor. They are here, and they are coming. Unless or until the USA is poorer, less stable and weaker than its neighbors, they will come. Across the span of human history, we see this law at work: when poor people become aware of greener pastures where they may relieve the privation of their lives and their children’s lives, they will go. Let’s call it Manifest Destiny. We do not see folks flocking through the Canadian woods into North Dakota, because Canadians have it just fine. How many of the people from New Orleans’s Ninth Ward are returning when Katrina gave them hope of starting over? Not many.
Thus, I share two proposals:
First, once they get here, let them not run for their lives and drive without insurance. Let’s grant some asylum to those who seek refuge from poverty. Yes, let’s reward them for breaking the law. We should force them to register with the INS, to receive an identification number, to be given a conditional Social Security Number and a conditional Drivers’ Licenses. In return, they will agree to make minimum wages and report them to the IRS, to obey the law, to get insurance, to pay taxes. If they don’t, let us impose a zero-tolerance penalty of deportation. If they prove themselves worthy, let’s make them citizens in ten years, then really start to tax them. Assuming that they are coming anyway (
and they will), we will eliminate the motive for their crime and instill provocation to productivity.
Alternatively, let us remove the circumstances that drive them to our doors. If poverty, instability, injustice, corruption and hunger drive them to us from South and Central America and Mexico, then we need to get busy making South and Central America and Mexico less impoverished, more stable, more just, less corrupt and well fed. (
Oh, but we would bemoan that much foreign aid while our own kids are left behind.) They are here, and they are coming because of the aforementioned Manifest Destiny. That is, unless they have less from which to run north. How much effort, how much diplomacy, how great the incentives, how expensive the investment to build richer societies in Guatemala, Nicaragua or Mexico? Would it be more expensive than big fences? Would it be more expensive than Homeland Security? Would be more expensive than uninsured motorist coverage? Would it be more expensive than educating the children of parents who pay no taxes? Would it be more expensive than public health care for the illegals who cannot pay and who are not eligible for Medicaid?
Would it be more expensive than driving a car that gets 17 miles per gallon? Would it more expensive than a corporate campus with lawns like Augusta greens? Would it be more expensive than poultry by the pound produced by American union workers?
Would it be more expensive than a cool cup of water or an extra mile?
Romans 13 says that we should not break the law, because the Lord has established the state. Here in our America, the Constitution says that We, the People, are the State. We have no government but that which we constitute ourselves. If the Lord would judge the sin of a migrant worker who enters illegally, what might He have to say to the rich Christians who enact and enforce such a law?